NOVEL MUTATIONS EVADING AVIAN IMMUNITY AROUND THE RECEPTOR BINDING SITE OF THE CLADE 2.3.2.1C HEMAGGLUTININ GENE REDUCE VIRAL THERMOSTABILITY AND MAMMALIAN PATHOGENICITY

Novel Mutations Evading Avian Immunity around the Receptor Binding Site of the Clade 2.3.2.1c Hemagglutinin Gene Reduce Viral Thermostability and Mammalian Pathogenicity

Since 2007, highly pathogenic clade 2.3.2 H5N1 avian influenza A (A(H5N1)) viruses have evolved to clade 2.3.2.1a, b, and c; currently only 2.3.2.1c A(H5N1) viruses circulate in wild birds and poultry.During antigenic evolution, clade 2.3.2.1a and c A(H5N1) viruses acquired both S144N and V223I mutations around the receptor binding site of hemagglu

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Comparative Analysis of Revenue Generation and Management of Hotels in Different Locations in Ilorin, Nigeria

Hoteliers clearly believe that location is important for a hotel, and have market research evidence to support this.However, almost nothing has been done to enable this issue to be incorporated into revenue generation.There is a gap in the literature relating to analysis from a location-side approach for increase revenue.This study therefore is unt

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An atypical presentation of metastatic Ewing sarcoma to the spine

Ewing sarcoma (ES) is a rare malignancy of the young, primarily arising from the bones.Uncommonly, it can arise extraskeletally and, among the rarest cases, from the spinal extradural tissues.The patient is a previously well 26-year-old male who presented with radicular low back pain.Magnetic resonance imaging revealed an L5-S1 Headers/IDC spinal c

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Value-Driven System Design of Utility-Scale Airborne Wind Energy

In the current auction-based electricity market, Headers/IDC the design of utility-scale renewable energy systems has traditionally been driven by the levelised cost of energy (LCoE).However, the market is gradually moving towards a subsidy-free era, which will expose the power plant owners to the fluctuating prices of electricity.This paper presen

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